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What are MCP Servers?

Source
fly.io
Date

Context

An server tells an AI application which tools it offers and what information each tool needs. The client can request that catalog, select a tool and send arguments through a standard protocol. The MCP specification defines both discovery and invocation, making the connection more concrete than a general promise to give AI access to data.

Fly.io draws a useful design implication in its explainer: a tool can represent a complete workflow that combines several API calls. Developers therefore need to decide which useful operations to expose, even when the underlying service already has an API.

Terms in this piece · Glossary
  • MCP — The Model Context Protocol — an open standard that lets any AI assistant plug into any tool or data source without custom integration code.
  • LLM — A large language model — the neural network behind tools like Claude and ChatGPT, trained on huge amounts of text to predict what comes next.
  • agent skill — A reusable instruction file that teaches an agent how to do one job well — the procedure, the tools, and what counts as done.
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