Model results
GPQA Diamond
Choose a shared evaluation protocol to compare model scores. Versions, sources and configurations stay separate.
Atlas snapshot captured 10/19/2026, 10:20:28 AM UTC. This is an import timestamp, not the evaluation date. Coverage may be incomplete.
Reviewed recommendation and limits
Use as a compact reference for expert-written science questions, alongside evidence that matches the scientific work you intend to do.
Original GPQA Diamond subset. Preserve prompt, answer extraction, tools, sampling and aggregation. Keep main, extended and third-party corrected subsets separate.. Imported groups below may use different protocols; this review does not certify each run. The static 198-question subset has limited statistical power and exposure risk. Its expert filtering does not make it representative of scientific practice. A Google-proof collection process does not prove present-day contamination resistance.
GPQA Diamond
- Source
- Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub
- Version
- Not reported
- Measurement date
- Not reported
- Metric
- % · Higher is better
- Evaluation scope
- Epoch AI run · task v1 · result date not supplied
Exact score ties share a position. Positions do not establish statistical significance. Missing metadata is shown as unreported; matching imported metadata is not independent verification of the protocol.
#1Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview-20260219
94.1%
View modelEvidence independent#2Claude Opus 5
anthropic/claude-opus-5
92.9%
View modelEvidence independent#3MiniMax M3
minimax/minimax-m3-20260531
90.9%
View modelEvidence independent#3Qwen3.7 Max
qwen/qwen3.7-max-20260520
90.9%
View modelEvidence independent#5Kimi K2.6
moonshotai/kimi-k2.6-20260420
90.8%
View modelEvidence independent#6GLM 5.1
z-ai/glm-5.1-20260406
89.9%
View modelEvidence independent#7Qwen3.6 Plus
qwen/qwen3.6-plus-04-02
88.4%
View modelEvidence independent#8Kimi K2.7 Code
moonshotai/kimi-k2.7-code-20260612
87.9%
View modelEvidence independent#8Qwen3.7 Plus
qwen/qwen3.7-plus-20260602
87.9%
View modelEvidence independent#10GLM 5
z-ai/glm-5-20260211
87.8%
View modelEvidence independent#11Qwen3.6 Max Preview
qwen/qwen3.6-max-preview-20260420
87.4%
View modelEvidence independent#12Qwen3.5 397B A17B
qwen/qwen3.5-397b-a17b-20260216
85.9%
View modelEvidence independent#12Qwen3.6 27B
qwen/qwen3.6-27b-20260422
85.9%
View modelEvidence independent#14Nemotron 3 Ultra
nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b-20260604
85.4%
View modelEvidence independent#15Gemini 2.5 Pro
google/gemini-2.5-pro
85.3%
View modelEvidence independent#16Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05
google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05
84.8%
View modelEvidence independent#17Qwen3.6 35B A3B
qwen/qwen3.6-35b-a3b-20260415
83.8%
View modelEvidence independent#18Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
qwen/qwen3.5-35b-a3b-20260224
83.5%
View modelEvidence independent#19GLM 4.7
z-ai/glm-4.7-20251222
83.3%
View modelEvidence independent#19Qwen3.6 Flash
qwen/qwen3.6-flash
83.3%
View modelEvidence independent#21Gemini 3 Flash Preview
google/gemini-3-flash-preview-20251217
83.2%
View modelEvidence independent#22Qwen3.5-Flash
qwen/qwen3.5-flash-20260224
82.3%
View modelEvidence independent#22Qwen3.7 Flash
qwen/qwen3.7-flash-20260727
82.3%
View modelEvidence independent#24Claude Opus 4.5
anthropic/claude-opus-4-5
80.7%
View modelEvidence independent#25Qwen3 235B A22B Thinking 2507
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507
80.1%
View modelEvidence independent#26Qwen3.5-9B
qwen/qwen3.5-9b-20260310
79%
View modelEvidence independent#27R1 0528
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
76.3%
View modelEvidence independent#28Claude Sonnet 4.5
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5
73.7%
View modelEvidence independent#29Claude Opus 4.1
anthropic/claude-opus-4-1
73.2%
View modelEvidence independent#30Qwen3 Max
qwen/qwen3-max
72.6%
View modelEvidence independent#31R1
deepseek/deepseek-r1
71.7%
View modelEvidence independent#32Qwen3 235B A22B
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-04-28
70.7%
View modelEvidence independent#33Qwen3 30B A3B Thinking 2507
qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-thinking-2507
70.1%
View modelEvidence independent#34Claude Opus 4
anthropic/claude-opus-4
69.2%
View modelEvidence independent#35DeepSeek V3 0324
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
67.6%
View modelEvidence independent#36GPT-4.1
openai/gpt-4.1-2025-04-14
66.9%
View modelEvidence independent#37Claude Sonnet 4
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
66.7%
View modelEvidence independent#37Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 05-06
google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25
66.7%
View modelEvidence independent#39GPT-4.1 Mini
openai/gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14
65.8%
View modelEvidence independent#40Qwen3 32B
qwen/qwen3-32b-04-28
65.7%
View modelEvidence independent#41Qwen3 14B
qwen/qwen3-14b-04-28
63.8%
View modelEvidence independent#42Qwen3 30B A3B
qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-04-28
61.7%
View modelEvidence independent#43Claude Haiku 4.5
anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5
60.5%
View modelEvidence independent#43GLM 4.7 Flash
z-ai/glm-4.7-flash-20260119
60.5%
View modelEvidence independent#45Qwen3 8B
qwen/qwen3-8b-04-28
56.8%
View modelEvidence independent#46DeepSeek V3
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3
56.5%
View modelEvidence independent#47Phi 4
microsoft/phi-4
56.1%
View modelEvidence independent#48R1 Distill Llama 70B
deepseek/deepseek-r1-distill-llama-70b
55.7%
View modelEvidence independent#49Qwen3 30B A3B Instruct 2507
qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507
55.6%
View modelEvidence independent#50Llama 4 Scout
meta/llama-4-scout-17b-16e-instruct
51.8%
View modelEvidence independent#51GPT-4o (2024-08-06)
openai/gpt-4o-2024-08-06
49.2%
View modelEvidence independent#52Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
qwen/qwen-2.5-72b-instruct
49.1%
View modelEvidence independent#53Mistral Large 2407
mistralai/mistral-large-2407
49%
View modelEvidence independent#54GPT-4.1 Nano
openai/gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14
48.9%
View modelEvidence independent#54GPT-4o (2024-05-13)
openai/gpt-4o-2024-05-13
48.9%
View modelEvidence independent#56Qwen-Plus
qwen/qwen-plus-2025-01-25
48.1%
View modelEvidence independent#57GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
openai/gpt-4o-2024-11-20
47.9%
View modelEvidence independent#58Gemma 3 27B
google/gemma-3-27b-it
47.7%
View modelEvidence independent#59Llama 3.3 70B Instruct
meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
47.4%
View modelEvidence independent#60Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct
44.2%
View modelEvidence independent#61WizardLM-2 8x22B
microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b
43.4%
View modelEvidence independent#62Gemma 3 12B
google/gemma-3-12b-it
39.5%
View modelEvidence independent#63GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18)
openai/gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18
37.7%
View modelEvidence independent#64Gemma 2 27B
google/gemma-2-27b-it
36.5%
View modelEvidence independent#65Claude 3 Haiku
anthropic/claude-3-haiku
36.3%
View modelEvidence independent#66Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
qwen/qwen-2.5-7b-instruct
35.5%
View modelEvidence independent#67Granite 4.0 Micro
ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-micro
28.3%
View modelEvidence independent#68Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct
27%
View modelEvidence independent#69Llama 3.2 1B Instruct
meta/llama-3.2-1b-instruct
23.9%
View modelEvidence independent#70Gemma 3 4B
google/gemma-3-4b-it
23.2%
View modelEvidence independent