Model results
GPQA Diamond
Choose a shared evaluation protocol to compare model scores. Versions, sources and configurations stay separate.
Atlas snapshot captured 10/19/2026, 10:20:28 AM UTC. This is an import timestamp, not the evaluation date. Coverage may be incomplete.
Reviewed recommendation and limits
Use as a compact reference for expert-written science questions, alongside evidence that matches the scientific work you intend to do.
Original GPQA Diamond subset. Preserve prompt, answer extraction, tools, sampling and aggregation. Keep main, extended and third-party corrected subsets separate.. Imported groups below may use different protocols; this review does not certify each run. The static 198-question subset has limited statistical power and exposure risk. Its expert filtering does not make it representative of scientific practice. A Google-proof collection process does not prove present-day contamination resistance.
GPQA Diamond
- Source
- Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub
- Version
- Not reported
- Measurement date
- Not reported
- Metric
- % · Higher is better
- Evaluation scope
- Epoch AI run · task v1 · effort low · result date not supplied
Exact score ties share a position. Positions do not establish statistical significance. Missing metadata is shown as unreported; matching imported metadata is not independent verification of the protocol.
#1GPT-5.5
openai/gpt-5.5-20260423
90.7%
View modelEvidence independent#2GPT-5.6 Sol
openai/gpt-5.6-sol-20260709
89.9%
View modelEvidence independent#3Gemini 3.5 Flash
google/gemini-3.5-flash-20260519
88.9%
View modelEvidence independent#4Claude Opus 4.8
anthropic/claude-opus-4-8
88.4%
View modelEvidence independent#5Claude Opus 5
anthropic/claude-opus-5
87.9%
View modelEvidence independent#5GLM 5.2
z-ai/glm-5.2-20260616
87.9%
View modelEvidence independent#7GPT-5.6 Terra
openai/gpt-5.6-terra-20260709
87.4%
View modelEvidence independent#8Gemini 3.6 Flash
google/gemini-3.6-flash-20260721
86.4%
View modelEvidence independent#9GPT-5.4
openai/gpt-5.4-20260305
84.8%
View modelEvidence independent#9Kimi K3
moonshotai/kimi-k3-20260715
84.8%
View modelEvidence independent#11GPT-5.2
openai/gpt-5.2-20251211
82.7%
View modelEvidence independent#12GPT-5.6 Luna
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-20260709
82.3%
View modelEvidence independent#13o3
openai/o3-2025-04-16
79.8%
View modelEvidence independent#14Claude Fable 5
anthropic/claude-fable-5
78.8%
View modelEvidence independent#15Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite
google/gemini-3.5-flash-lite-20260721
75.8%
View modelEvidence independent#16o4 Mini
openai/o4-mini-2025-04-16
75.3%
View modelEvidence independent#17Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite
google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-20260507
74.2%
View modelEvidence independent#17o1
openai/o1-2024-12-17
74.2%
View modelEvidence independent#19GPT-5.4 Nano
openai/gpt-5.4-nano-20260317
72.2%
View modelEvidence independent#20o3 Mini
openai/o3-mini-2025-01-31
68.2%
View modelEvidence independent#21GPT-5 Nano
openai/gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07
57.6%
View modelEvidence independent#22gpt-oss-20b
openai/gpt-oss-20b
53.2%
View modelEvidence independent