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Frank Castle

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Frank Castle is a smart-contract security researcher specializing in Rust-based programs on Solana, Polkadot and CosmWasm. He founded Frank Castle Audits and publishes developer tools, audit material and explanations of program vulnerabilities.[1][2][3]

Start with The Seed Set Is Your Schema →
Frank Castle

Links

GitHub Audit firm X · 0xcastle_chain

Founder and CEO · Frank Castle Audits

Contributions

Security rules before a program is written

Safe Solana Builder organizes reference material for AI-assisted development by framework and risk level. It guides an agent toward matching security rules and test patterns, then asks for a project scaffold, tests and a checklist. The repository explicitly includes unfinished security-test bodies, so generated output is a starting point for further development and audit rather than a completed security review.[2]

Read an address as a data constraint

In The Seed Set Is Your Schema, Castle explains that the seeds of a Solana Program Derived Address determine how many accounts can exist and what they belong to. A voter account keyed only by election allows one account per election, rather than one per voter. Adding the voter identity changes that constraint, and every instruction accessing it must use the revised derivation.[3]

From findings to reusable practice

His portfolio connects audits with exploit exercises and developer education. The seed-design article draws on a Pashov Audit Group team engagement. Its practical habit is to state the uniqueness rule for every derived account before reading instruction logic.[1][3]

Tools, writing & talks

Writing, research & talks

  • Start here

    An explanation of how account-address seeds encode cardinality and can break governance logic.

    Read the first voter-account example and its corrected seed tuple. Familiarity with Rust structs and basic Solana accounts helps; the examples explain the data-model error directly.

    Author[3]

Tools

References

Latest source check 2026-10-30

  1. [1] Frank Castle: GitHub

    github.com · Checked 2026-10-30

  2. [2] Safe Solana Builder

    github.com · Checked 2026-10-30

  3. [3] The Seed Set Is Your Schema

    www.frankcastle.xyz · Checked 2026-10-30

Frank Castle | VibeLeaderboard