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Consistency diffusion language models: Up to 14x faster inference without sacrificing quality

Source
together.ai
Author
Together AI
Date

Context

Diffusion language models fill in and repeatedly revise missing text, which can require substantial recomputation. Together AI's consistency diffusion method trains a model to complete several positions together within a block. Completed blocks become fixed whose state can be reused, reducing both refinement steps and repeated processing. The training description explains how the model learns this behavior from recorded step-by-step decoding trajectories.

The authors report up to 14.5-fold lower latency on the MBPP coding and 11.2-fold on GSM8K mathematical reasoning against the evaluated diffusion baselines. Accuracy changed slightly on most tasks, and shorter outputs contributed to some performance differences. The evidence supports faster block-based diffusion generation on these tests, with a measured quality tradeoff.

Terms in this piece · Glossary
  • context window — The maximum amount of text a model can consider at once — its working memory for the current conversation or task.
  • attention — The mechanism that lets a model weigh which earlier words matter for the word it's currently processing — the core operation of a transformer.
  • benchmark — A standard public test set for comparing AI models — the shared scoreboards behind every "model X beats model Y" claim.
  • KV cache — The memory a model keeps about text it has already read, so generating each new token doesn't require reprocessing the whole conversation.
Key quotes

“We introduce consistency diffusion language models (CDLM), which accelerates diffusion language model inference by combining consistency-based multi-token finalization with block-wise KV caching, achieving up to 14.5x latency speedups on math and coding tasks.”

Together AI

“Standard DLMs commonly use bidirectional (non-causal) attention, which requires recomputing attention over the full context at every denoising step, making inference expensive and preventing standard KV caching.”

Together AI

“CDLM–Dream achieves the largest step reductions across benchmarks, cutting refinement steps by roughly 4.1x–7.7x with minor accuracy changes on most tasks.”

Together AI

“Naively truncating the number of steps causes marked accuracy degradation, while CDLM maintains quality at similar step budgets (and achieves roughly half the latency thanks to caching). This highlights the core point: stable multi-token refinement is not free; it requires training that enforces trajectory-consistent behavior.”

Together AI

“Vanilla DLMs are compute-bound even at bs=1 because full bidirectional attention processes the whole sequence each step, leading to saturation.”

Together AI
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