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Why LLM Recommenders Will Be AI's Biggest Consumer App — Devansh Tandon, Meta

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youtube.com
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AI Engineer
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A language-model recommender can generate pointers to existing content instead of generating the content itself. In a talk described here, Meta's Devansh Tandon, who leads Meta Recommendations Research, lays out a three-step recipe: represent each catalog item with a short semantic identifier (the description says a three-minute Reel shrinks from about 10,000 to about 10), train the model on both ordinary language and those identifiers, then train it to rank.

Selecting a pointer is a smaller job than producing a whole video or a long reply, which is the basis of Tandon's economic argument: the description says a feed can cost up to 100x less to run per hour of engagement than an AI chat app. That figure is the speaker's claim and the description shows no calculation. The same design lets natural-language requests steer a feed, as with Instagram's Your Algorithm, where users can see and edit what the algorithm thinks they like.

Key takeaways · AI-distilled
  • Tandon notes that four of the world's 10 most-used apps are content feeds, and says feeds stay cheap to run because they decode pointers to existing content rather than generating every token themselves.
  • Tandon points to Instagram's Your Algorithm as an example of a steerable -era feed, where users can see and edit what the algorithm thinks they like.
  • His recipe for an LLM recommender: tokenize content with semantic IDs, train the model to be bilingual in English and the catalog, then post-train it to rank using reasoning you can read.
  • Tandon frames recommendation as four S-curves (traditional recsys, LLM-inspired, LLM-native and agentic) and argues recommenders scale like LLMs, with the field still early on that curve.
Terms in this piece · Glossary
  • token — The chunk of text a model reads and writes in — roughly three-quarters of a word — and the unit AI usage is billed in.
  • LLM — A large language model — the neural network behind tools like Claude and ChatGPT, trained on huge amounts of text to predict what comes next.
  • chain-of-thought — Having a model write out intermediate reasoning steps before its answer, which markedly improves performance on hard problems.
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