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Model results

FrontierMath

Choose a shared evaluation protocol to compare model scores. Versions, sources and configurations stay separate.

Atlas snapshot captured 10/19/2026, 10:20:28 AM UTC. This is an import timestamp, not the evaluation date. Coverage may be incomplete.

Reviewed recommendation and limits

Use the relevant tier and private/public split for difficult mathematical reasoning.

Each tier, release and public/private split separately. Imported groups below may use different protocols; this review does not certify each run. Difficulty is specialized; tier, dataset release, tools and grader must match before comparing scores.

Publisher results Epoch benchmarking methods
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FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 v2 · private

Source
Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub
Version
tiers-1-3-v2-private
Measurement date
Not reported
Metric
% · Higher is better
Evaluation scope
Epoch AI run · task v2 · effort high · result date not supplied

Exact score ties share a position. Positions do not establish statistical significance. Missing metadata is shown as unreported; matching imported metadata is not independent verification of the protocol.

  1. #1Gemini 4 Argon

    google/gemini-4-argon-20261013

    86%

    View modelEvidence independent

  2. #2Gemini 3.7 Flash

    google/gemini-3.7-flash-20260813

    71.6%

    View modelEvidence independent

  3. #3Gemini 3.8 Flash

    google/gemini-3.8-flash-20260902

    68.4%

    View modelEvidence independent

  4. #4Gemini 3.5 Flash

    google/gemini-3.5-flash-20260519

    62.8%

    View modelEvidence independent

  5. #5Gemini 3.6 Flash

    google/gemini-3.6-flash-20260721

    58.9%

    View modelEvidence independent

  6. #6Grok 4.5

    x-ai/grok-4.5-20260708

    57.2%

    View modelEvidence independent

  7. #7GPT-5 Pro

    openai/gpt-5-pro-2025-10-06

    55.8%

    View modelEvidence independent

  8. #8GPT-5

    openai/gpt-5-2025-08-07

    55.4%

    View modelEvidence independent

  9. #9GPT-5 Mini

    openai/gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

    46.7%

    View modelEvidence independent

  10. #10GPT-5.4 Nano

    openai/gpt-5.4-nano-20260317

    44.9%

    View modelEvidence independent

  11. #11Grok 4.3

    x-ai/grok-4.3-20260430

    42.8%

    View modelEvidence independent

  12. #12o4 Mini

    openai/o4-mini-2025-04-16

    36.1%

    View modelEvidence independent

  13. #13o3

    openai/o3-2025-04-16

    33.3%

    View modelEvidence independent

  14. #14Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite

    google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-20260507

    27.7%

    View modelEvidence independent

  15. #15Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite

    google/gemini-3.5-flash-lite-20260721

    26%

    View modelEvidence independent

  16. #16GPT-5 Nano

    openai/gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07

    20%

    View modelEvidence independent

  17. #17o3 Mini

    openai/o3-mini-2025-01-31

    18.6%

    View modelEvidence independent

  18. #18o1

    openai/o1-2024-12-17

    14.7%

    View modelEvidence independent
FrontierMath model results | VibeLeaderboard