Model results
FrontierMath
Choose a shared evaluation protocol to compare model scores. Versions, sources and configurations stay separate.
Atlas snapshot captured 10/19/2026, 10:20:28 AM UTC. This is an import timestamp, not the evaluation date. Coverage may be incomplete.
Reviewed recommendation and limits
Use the relevant tier and private/public split for difficult mathematical reasoning.
Each tier, release and public/private split separately. Imported groups below may use different protocols; this review does not certify each run. Difficulty is specialized; tier, dataset release, tools and grader must match before comparing scores.
FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 v2 · private
- Source
- Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub
- Version
- tiers-1-3-v2-private
- Measurement date
- Not reported
- Metric
- % · Higher is better
- Evaluation scope
- Epoch AI run · task v2 · effort low · result date not supplied
Exact score ties share a position. Positions do not establish statistical significance. Missing metadata is shown as unreported; matching imported metadata is not independent verification of the protocol.
#1GLM 5.2
z-ai/glm-5.2-20260616
54.7%
View modelEvidence independent#2GPT-5.6 Luna
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-20260709
41.4%
View modelEvidence independent#3GPT-5
openai/gpt-5-2025-08-07
37.2%
View modelEvidence independent#4GPT-5.4 Mini
openai/gpt-5.4-mini-20260317
24.6%
View modelEvidence independent#5Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite
google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-20260507
22.5%
View modelEvidence independent#6GPT-5.4 Nano
openai/gpt-5.4-nano-20260317
20.4%
View modelEvidence independent#7o3
openai/o3-2025-04-16
19.3%
View modelEvidence independent#8GPT-5 Mini
openai/gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
18.2%
View modelEvidence independent#9o4 Mini
openai/o4-mini-2025-04-16
16.1%
View modelEvidence independent#10o1
openai/o1-2024-12-17
8.4%
View modelEvidence independent#11GPT-5 Nano
openai/gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07
6%
View modelEvidence independent#12o3 Mini
openai/o3-mini-2025-01-31
3.9%
View modelEvidence independent