LLMs are no longer created w/ human data alone. They rely on other models to generate & filter data, evaluate outputs, & guide dev work. So what is a modern LLM built on? Olmo 3 → 89 model + 183 dataset dependencies; Nemotron 3 → 273 + 560 We made ModSleuth to trace this. 🧵

Modern LLM dependencies are scattered, recursive, & hard to see. So how do we even find them all? ModSleuth helps by reading papers, model & dataset cards, code configs, & upstream artifacts, then reconstructing a model's “family tree.”
Some dependency chains go 8 hops deep—a web of models & data that contributed to an LLM’s core. Turns out AI supply chains may be more tangled than we thought.
A model's lineage is broader than its training data, & every step can affect what – and how – the final model learns. Without provenance, it's harder to know where model dependencies came from, whether benchmark scores are accurate, & which upstream licenses/terms may apply.
Model provenance runs many hops deep through judges, filters, and data generators. ModSleuth maps that graph, surfacing inherited license terms and train/ coupling that manual review of a model card will not catch.
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