embedding — A list of numbers representing a piece of text's meaning, so that similar meanings end up numerically close and can be searched.
token — The chunk of text a model reads and writes in — roughly three-quarters of a word — and the unit AI usage is billed in.
RAG — Retrieval-augmented generation — fetching relevant documents first and pasting them into the model's context so it answers from your data instead of memory.
context window — The maximum amount of text a model can consider at once — its working memory for the current conversation or task.
Why it matters
Generic RAGRetrieval-augmented generation — fetching relevant documents first and pasting them into the model's context so it answers from your data instead of memory.Full definition →embeddingA list of numbers representing a piece of text's meaning, so that similar meanings end up numerically close and can be searched.Full definition → underperform on code; these retrieval models report 0.71 Recall@k against 0.61 for the next best and cut input tokenThe chunk of text a model reads and writes in — roughly three-quarters of a word — and the unit AI usage is billed in.Full definition → 47%, which matters as frontier quality degrades past roughly 50k tokens of context windowThe maximum amount of text a model can consider at once — its working memory for the current conversation or task.Full definition →.