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Loops, not one-shots: how coding agents got a tokenizer trainer to production

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Liquid AI@liquidai

Can coding agents autonomously solve a production-grade problem from scratch? Last year, we tasked two agents to build a BPE tokenizer trainer with time limits. Both zero-shot a working toy trainer in 30 minutes. Neither scaled to production. We then changed the setup with loops. Loops allowed us to iterate against real production data at scale. The correctness was verified with two independent libraries whose results the agent could not manipulate. The result of this experiment is a tokenizer trainer called toktoktok. Read more: https://t.co/5DqakvXh7b Source:

Context

Liquid AI's coding- experiment found that passing small tests did not establish whether generated software could handle production data. Two agents produced working toy versions of a tokenizer trainer, software that learns how to divide text into model inputs. Both initially failed at full scale. Experiment account.

Repeated runs exposed problems such as excessive memory use and incorrect vocabulary ordering. The agents received those failures and revised their implementations, while two external libraries checked outputs through tests the agents could not change. One development track eventually completed the production workload; the other was stopped. The account supports a specific engineering lesson: realistic workloads and independent checks can reveal failures that an agent's own small tests miss.

Terms in this piece · Glossary
  • AI agent — An AI system that doesn't just answer once but works toward a goal in a loop — taking actions, reading the results, and deciding what to do next.
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